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Course Content
Module 1: Introduction to Cybersecurity Incident Response
This module highlights the significance of incident response, explores various cybersecurity incidents, and introduces the critical roles within an effective Incident Response Team (IRT).
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Module 2: Incident Response Lifecycle
This module covers the phases of the incident response lifecycle, from preparation and identification to containment, eradication, recovery, and lessons learned, ensuring a structured approach to handling cybersecurity incidents.
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Module 3: Preparation for Incident Response
This module focuses on preparing for cybersecurity incidents, including establishing policies, creating an incident response plan, setting up tools and technologies, and training response teams for effective readiness.
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Module 4: Identifying Cybersecurity Incidents
This module focuses on recognizing cybersecurity incidents, understanding indicators of compromise (IoCs), and utilizing monitoring systems, including SIEM, for effective incident detection and timely reporting.
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Module 5: Effective Incident Containment
This module focuses on strategies for effectively containing cybersecurity incidents, including isolating affected systems, maintaining communication, and preventing further escalation to minimize damage and impact.
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Module 6: Eradication of Threats
This module focuses on identifying the root cause of cybersecurity incidents, removing threats such as malware, securing configurations, and ensuring thorough verification of threat elimination to restore system integrity.
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Module 7: Recovery and Post-Incident Steps
This module focuses on restoring affected systems and services after an incident, ensuring system integrity, validating recovery efforts, and rebuilding confidence with stakeholders through effective post-incident procedures.
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Module 8: Lessons Learned and Continuous Improvement
This module focuses on conducting post-incident reviews, updating response plans, enhancing security measures, and leveraging lessons learned to continuously improve incident response strategies and organizational resilience.
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Module 9: Legal, Compliance, and Reporting
This module explains the legal obligations and compliance requirements during incident response, including reporting standards, communicating with authorities, and managing public and media interactions during a cybersecurity incident.
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Module 11: Incident Response in Different Environments
This module explores incident response strategies for different environments, including on-premises systems, cloud platforms, and mobile devices, with a focus on adapting techniques for specific threats like ransomware.
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Module 12: Simulating and Testing Incident Response
This module focuses on testing and simulating incident response through tabletop exercises, red team vs. blue team simulations, and penetration testing to evaluate and improve response readiness and effectiveness.
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Cybersecurity Incident Response Basics
About Lesson

Identifying the Full Scope of the Threat

Before the eradication process can begin, the incident response team (IRT) must fully understand the scope of the threat. This means identifying all affected systems, networks, and accounts to ensure that the eradication efforts address every point of compromise.

Key activities during the identification of the full scope include:

Systematic Analysis of Affected Systems: The IRT should conduct detailed analyses to identify all systems that have been compromised, including servers, workstations, network devices, and mobile devices. This often involves forensic analysis and deep scans of logs, network traffic, and file systems.

Compromised Accounts and Credentials: Attackers often exploit user accounts and credentials to escalate privileges or maintain access. Identifying compromised user accounts, especially those with administrative or elevated privileges, is a crucial step in understanding the full impact of the incident.

Mapping Attack Vectors: The team should understand how the attacker gained access to the network (e.g., phishing, vulnerability exploitation, or insider threats). This helps ensure that all entry points are accounted for during the eradication process.

Review of Indicators of Compromise (IOCs): IOCs are signs that a system has been compromised, such as unusual file activity, network traffic patterns, or the presence of specific malware signatures. These IOCs help identify affected systems and ensure that no remnants of the threat are left behind.