About Lesson
Key Lifecycle
The lifecycle of a cryptographic key involves several stages, each requiring careful management to ensure security. The key lifecycle typically includes the following phases:
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Key Generation:
- Keys are created using secure, randomized methods to ensure unpredictability.
- For symmetric encryption, a single key is generated.
- For asymmetric encryption, a pair of keys (public and private) is generated.
- Example: RSA keys, AES keys.
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Key Distribution:
- Keys must be securely shared between authorized parties. The distribution process varies depending on whether symmetric or asymmetric encryption is used.
- Symmetric keys are often shared using secure channels, while public keys can be distributed openly.
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Key Storage:
- Keys must be stored in a secure manner to prevent unauthorized access. This is often achieved using hardware security modules (HSMs) or encrypted software storage.
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Key Usage:
- Keys are actively used for encryption, decryption, signing, or verifying data.
- Proper access control mechanisms should ensure only authorized processes can access keys.
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Key Rotation:
- Periodically replacing old keys with new ones minimizes the risk of key compromise.
- Rotation schedules depend on organizational policies and the sensitivity of the data being protected.
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Key Revocation:
- Keys that are no longer secure or needed should be revoked. Revocation ensures that compromised or outdated keys cannot be used.
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Key Archival and Destruction:
- Revoked or expired keys may be archived for compliance purposes.
- When keys are no longer needed, they should be securely destroyed to prevent recovery.