About Lesson
Introduction to Symmetric Key Cryptography
Symmetric key cryptography, also known as secret-key cryptography, is one of the oldest and most widely used forms of cryptography. In this method, a single key is shared between the sender and receiver for both encryption and decryption. This key must remain secret to maintain the confidentiality and integrity of the data being transmitted.
The defining feature of symmetric cryptography is its simplicity and efficiency, especially for encrypting large amounts of data. However, its primary limitation is the challenge of securely sharing the key between parties.