About Lesson
How Does Asymmetric Key Cryptography Work?
The fundamental process of asymmetric cryptography involves two operations:
Encryption and Decryption:
- A sender uses the recipient’s public key to encrypt a message.
- The recipient uses their private key to decrypt the message.
Digital Signatures:
- A sender uses their private key to create a digital signature.
- The recipient uses the sender’s public key to verify the signature’s authenticity.
These operations rely on complex mathematical problems, such as factorization of large numbers or discrete logarithms, which are computationally infeasible to solve without the private key.