Cryptographic Standards
Cryptographic standards are formalized guidelines and specifications for implementing cryptographic systems and algorithms. These standards ensure interoperability, reliability, and compliance with security requirements across systems.
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Advanced Encryption Standard (AES): AES is the standard for symmetric key encryption adopted by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). It supports 128, 192, and 256-bit keys, ensuring high levels of security for data encryption.
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RSA (Rivest-Shamir-Adleman): RSA is a widely used public-key encryption standard that supports secure data exchange and digital signatures.
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Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC): ECC is a public-key cryptography standard known for providing strong security with shorter key lengths compared to RSA.
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SHA (Secure Hash Algorithm): SHA-2, including SHA-256 and SHA-512, is the standard for cryptographic hashing. It ensures data integrity by producing unique hash values for input data.
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Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA): DSA is a standard for generating and verifying digital signatures, ensuring authenticity and integrity in digital communications.
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X.509 Certificates: X.509 is a standard defining the format of public key certificates, used in protocols like TLS to authenticate entities.
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Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS): FIPS standards, published by NIST, define cryptographic algorithms and security practices for U.S. government systems.