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Course Content
Module 1: Introduction to Cryptography
This module introduces cryptography, covering its history, importance in cybersecurity, and fundamental concepts such as encryption, decryption, and the differences between symmetric and asymmetric encryption.
0/6
Module 2: Cryptographic Concepts and Principles
This module explores essential cryptographic concepts, including the CIA triad (Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability), authentication, non-repudiation, key strength, and common attacks on cryptographic systems.
0/8
Module 5: Hashing Techniques
This module explores hashing techniques, explaining what hashing is, its properties, and common algorithms like MD5, SHA, and HMAC. It also covers the applications of hashing in data integrity and password protection.
0/9
Module 6: Cryptographic Key Management
This module focuses on the principles of cryptographic key management, including best practices for key generation, distribution, storage, expiration, rotation, and recovery to ensure secure cryptographic operations.
0/10
Module 7: Cryptographic Protocols and Standards
This module explores the various cryptographic protocols and standards used in cybersecurity, including SSL/TLS, IPsec, VPNs, PGP, PKI, and blockchain applications for secure communication and data protection.
0/8
Module 9: Cryptography Tools and Hands-On Practice
This module focuses on practical cryptographic tools, providing hands-on experience with tools like OpenSSL and GPG. Learners will practice encrypting and decrypting data, generating digital signatures, and verifying integrity.
0/10
Module 10: Common Pitfalls and Best Practices
This module highlights common pitfalls in cryptographic implementations, such as weak keys and misconfigurations, while emphasizing best practices for secure encryption, key management, and adherence to industry standards.
0/5
Module 11: Cryptography in Cybersecurity Frameworks
This module explores the role of cryptography in cybersecurity frameworks, focusing on standards like NIST and ISO/IEC, and how cryptographic practices support compliance with regulations such as GDPR and FIPS 140-2.
0/8
Module 12: Summary and Future Directions
This module reviews key concepts and techniques learned throughout the course, explores emerging trends in cryptography, discusses challenges in implementation, and provides insights into the future of cryptographic technologies.
0/5
Cryptography Fundamentals for Cybersecurity
About Lesson

Popular Symmetric Encryption Algorithms

Several symmetric encryption algorithms are widely used today, each with varying strengths and applications:

 

Data Encryption Standard (DES):

One of the earliest symmetric encryption algorithms, developed in the 1970s.

DES uses a 56-bit key and processes data in 64-bit blocks.

While historically significant, DES is now considered insecure due to its short key length, making it vulnerable to brute-force attacks.

 

Triple DES (3DES):

  • A more secure extension of DES, which applies the DES algorithm three times to each data block using three different keys.
  • While more secure than DES, it is slower and has been largely replaced by AES.

 

Advanced Encryption Standard (AES):

  • The gold standard in symmetric encryption, widely used for securing sensitive data.
  • AES supports key sizes of 128, 192, and 256 bits and processes data in 128-bit blocks.
  • AES is efficient, secure, and resistant to known cryptographic attacks, making it the preferred choice for modern applications.

 

RC4:

  • A popular stream cipher used in early protocols like WEP and SSL.
  • RC4 is fast and simple but has known vulnerabilities and is no longer recommended for secure systems.